Annotating a Poem
Ten Easy Lessons in how to read poetry
... and get something out of it
(borrowed and adapted from Dixie Dellinger)
1. Notice the title. Make notes about your initial reactions at the top of the poem.
Return to the title later to reevaluate its significance.
2. Find the independent clauses in the poem, and read them individually. (They will
often not end at the ends of the lines.) Notice any that are questions. For each
independent clause, underline the subject once, predicate twice, and
complement three times. (Clauses may not come in "natural" order, so turn
them around first if necessary.)
3. Locate the prepositions. Put a check mark over them and bracket the
prepositional phrases.
4. Detect the "turning" words (but, so, yet, however) or the shifts if no word is
used to mark them. Make an asterisk beside these.
5. Look up significant words, maintaining awareness of both denotative and
connotative meanings. Underline these words, and write synonyms above the
words in the poem. Consider how diction affects tone.
6. Note the structure of the poem: the meter, the rhyme scheme, the breaks
between lines, the length of stanzas. Think about how these aspects help to
organize the poem’s ideas and to identify the "turns."
7. Look for words that may be used figuratively (first similes, then metaphors).
Circle them and draw an arrow to the comparison. Then, consider possible
symbols—elements that might represent something more than just themselves.
8. Explore for allusions—elements that refer to something outside the poem. Look
them up if you need to. Take notes about these references in the margin.
9. Think about point of view in this poem. Consider the speaker not in terms of a
name but in terms of character traits. Is this person speaking to someone or
something in particular? (Check the title again for clues.) Make some notes
about your ideas.
10. Examine the tone of the poem. What is the attitude that the speaker and
author each express? Are these attitudes similar or different?
Theme statement: Complete this sentence at the bottom of the page:
The poem “_________________” by __________________ is about
[title] [author]
________________, and it reveals __________________________.
Friday, March 20, 2015
Thursday, March 19, 2015
Upcoming Due Dates
3/30 (Monday)Your second set of poetry readings are due
3/23 (Friday) Your second analysis of peer writing is due
3/23 (Friday) Your second analysis of peer writing is due
Monday, March 16, 2015
Poetry Unit
Poetry Unit

You are responsible for the following poems on Monday, 3/23/15
1. Matthew Arnold: “Dover Beach”
2. Elizabeth Bishop: “In the Waiting Room”
3. Gwendolyn Brooks: “We Real Cool”
4. Robert Browning: “My Last Duchess”
5. Emily Dickinson: “Safe in their Alabaster Chambers” (124)
6. John Donne: “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning”
7. T.S. Eliot: “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”
8. Carolyn Forché: “The Colonel”
9. Robert Frost: “Mending Wall”
10. Robert Hayden: “Those Winter Sundays”
You are responsible for the following poems on Friday, 3/27/15
11. Langston Hughes: “Let America Be America Again”
12. John Keats: “Ode on a Grecian Urn”
13. Andrew Marvell: “To His Coy Mistress”
14. Wilfred Owen: “Dulce et Decorum Est”
15. John Crowe Ransom: “Bells for John Whiteside’s Daughter”
16. William Shakespeare: Sonnets
17. Percy Bysshe Shelley: “Ozymandias”
18. Wallace Stevens: “Sunday Morning”
19. Dylan Thomas: “Do not go gentle into that good night”
20. William Carlos Williams: “Danse Russe”
21. William Butler Yeats: “The Second Coming”
You are responsible for the following poems on Monday, 3/23/15
1. Matthew Arnold: “Dover Beach”
2. Elizabeth Bishop: “In the Waiting Room”
3. Gwendolyn Brooks: “We Real Cool”
4. Robert Browning: “My Last Duchess”
5. Emily Dickinson: “Safe in their Alabaster Chambers” (124)
6. John Donne: “A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning”
7. T.S. Eliot: “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”
8. Carolyn Forché: “The Colonel”
9. Robert Frost: “Mending Wall”
10. Robert Hayden: “Those Winter Sundays”
You are responsible for the following poems on Friday, 3/27/15
11. Langston Hughes: “Let America Be America Again”
12. John Keats: “Ode on a Grecian Urn”
13. Andrew Marvell: “To His Coy Mistress”
14. Wilfred Owen: “Dulce et Decorum Est”
15. John Crowe Ransom: “Bells for John Whiteside’s Daughter”
16. William Shakespeare: Sonnets
17. Percy Bysshe Shelley: “Ozymandias”
18. Wallace Stevens: “Sunday Morning”
19. Dylan Thomas: “Do not go gentle into that good night”
20. William Carlos Williams: “Danse Russe”
21. William Butler Yeats: “The Second Coming”
Streetcar Named Desire Test - Wednesday
The Streetcar Named Desire Test will be on Wednesday. This is a group test that will allow you to discuss and analyze the questions with your classmates. If you are absent, you will have to take the test individually.
Monday, March 9, 2015
Friday, March 6, 2015
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